See dubach on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧bach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of dub"
],
"id": "en-dubach-dsb-noun-5pKa4X2-",
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubax"
}
],
"word": "dubach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dubhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dubae",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "grief, gloom"
},
"expansion": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "dubaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "dubaig",
"acc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_f_sg": "dubaig",
"dat_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_n_sg": "dubach",
"dat_pl": "dubachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dubaige",
"gen_m_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_n_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_pl": "dubach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "dubach",
"nom_fn_pl": "dubacha",
"nom_m_pl": "dubaig",
"nom_m_sg": "dubach",
"nom_n_sg": "dubach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "dubaig*\ndubach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glosses anxius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sad, mournful"
],
"id": "en-dubach-sga-adj-1HLBiPyM",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪u.βəx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈd̪u.βax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈd̪u.βəx]"
}
],
"word": "dubach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧bach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ubax",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ubax/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of dub"
],
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubax"
}
],
"word": "dubach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dubhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dubae",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "grief, gloom"
},
"expansion": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "dubaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "dubaig",
"acc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_f_sg": "dubaig",
"dat_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_n_sg": "dubach",
"dat_pl": "dubachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dubaige",
"gen_m_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_n_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_pl": "dubach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "dubach",
"nom_fn_pl": "dubacha",
"nom_m_pl": "dubaig",
"nom_m_sg": "dubach",
"nom_n_sg": "dubach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "dubaig*\ndubach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glosses anxius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sad, mournful"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪u.βəx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈd̪u.βax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈd̪u.βəx]"
}
],
"word": "dubach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubach meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.